英语字母代码与国际音标对照表 - 按照Debbie Hepplewhite专业顺序排列
| 音素单位 + IPA符号 |
简单代码 关键词 |
复杂代码 + 关键词 |
字素或拼写选择 这些音的代码 |
信息 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHORT VOWELS 短元音 | ||||
| /a/ /æ/ |
a 🍎 apple |
a
🍎 apple
|
||
| /e/ /ε/ |
e 🥚 egg |
e
🥚 egg
ea
🌽 head
ai
👥 said
ai
🔄 again
|
||
| /i/ /ɪ/ |
i 🐛 insect |
i
🐛 insect
y
🥁 cymbals
|
||
| /o/ /ɒ/ |
o 🐙 octopus |
o
🐙 octopus
wa
⌚ watch
qua
📄 qualify
alt
🧂 salt
|
||
| /u/ /ʌ/ |
u ☂️ umbrella |
u
☂️ umbrella
o
👨👦 son
-ou
✋ touch
ough
🏢 thoroughfare
|
||
| /ai/ /eɪ/ |
ai 🩹 first aid |
ai
🩹 aid
ay
📘 tray
a
📋 table
ae
🍨 sundae
a_e
🎂 cake
|
||
| LONG VOWELS 长元音 | ||||
| /ee/ /i:/ |
ee 🍯 eel |
ee
🍯 eel
ea
🍽️ eat
e
🐦 emu
e_e
🏗️ concrete
|
||
| between /ɪ/ and /e/ |
y ☀️ sunny |
y
☀️ sunny
ey
🐒 monkey
ie
🎬 movie
|
||
| /igh/ /aɪ/ |
igh 🌙 night |
igh
🌙 night
ie
👔 tie
i
👈 behind
y
🪰 fly
i_e
🚲 bike
ei
🦆 eider duck
|
||
| /oa/ /əʊ/ |
oa 🌳 oak tree |
oa
🌳 oak tree
ow
🎀 bow
o
🪀 yoyo
oe
🎼 oboe
o_e
🪢 rope
|
||
| /ou/ /əʊ/ |
ough 🍞 dough |
ough
🍞 dough
eau
🏔️ plateau
|
||
| CONSONANTS 基础辅音 | ||||
| /b/ /b/ |
b 🦇 bat |
b
🦇 bat
bb
🐰 rabbit
bu
🏢 building
|
||
| /k/ /k/ |
k 🪁 kit |
k
🪁 kit
c
🐱 cat
ck
🦆 duck
ch
🦎 chameleon
qu
💐 bouquet
que
🪧 plaque
|
||
| /d/ /d/ |
d 🕳️ dig |
d
🕳️ dig
dd
🌊 puddle
-ed
🌧️ rained
|
||
| /f/ /f/ |
f 🪶 feathers |
f
🪶 feathers
ff
🏔️ cliff
ph
📸 photograph
gh
😂 laugh
|
||
| /g/ /g/ |
g 👧 girl |
g
👧 girl
gg
🤹 juggle
gu
🎸 guitar
gh
👻 ghost
gue
📚 catalogue
|
||
| /h/ /h/ |
h 🎩 hat |
h
🎩 hat
wh
❓ who
|
||
| /j/ /dʒ/ |
j ☕ jug |
j
☕ jug
ge
🥬 cabbage
g
🐹 gerbil
gi
🦒 giraffe
gy
🤸 gymnast
dge
❄️ fridge
|
||
| /l/ /l/ |
l 🪜 ladder |
l
🪜 ladder
ll
🐚 shell
|
||
| /l+l/ /əl/ |
le 🚪 kettle |
le
🚪 kettle
il
✏️ pencil
al
🏥 hospital
-el
🐪 camel
|
||
| /m/ /m/ |
m 🗺️ map |
m
🗺️ map
mm
🔨 hammer
me
🏠 welcome
mb
👍 thumb
mn
🏛️ column
|
||
| MORE CONSONANTS 更多辅音 | ||||
| /n/ /n/ |
n 🏀 net |
n
🏀 net
nn
👒 bonnet
kn
🪢 knot
gn
🧙 gnome
ne
🚗 engine
|
||
| /ng/ /ŋ/ |
-ng 🎵 gong |
ng
🎵 gong
n
🌴 jungle
|
||
| /nk/ /ŋk/ |
-nk 🖋️ ink |
nk
🖋️ ink
nc
👨 uncle
|
||
| /p/ /p/ |
p 🍳 pan |
p
🍳 pan
pp
🎭 puppet
|
||
| /k+w/ /kw/ |
qu 👸 queen |
qu
👸 queen
kw
😬 akward
|
||
| /r/ /r/ |
r 🐭 rat |
r
🐭 rat
rr
🏹 arrow
wr
✍️ write
rh
🦏 rhinoceros
|
||
| COMPLEX CONSONANTS 复合辅音 | ||||
| /k+s/ /ks/ |
x 🦊 fox |
x
🦊 fox
ks
📚 books
cks
🦆 ducks
kes
🎂 cakes
cs
🧺 picnics
|
||
| /s/ /s/ |
s 🐍 snake |
s
🐍 snake
ss
🥛 glass
ce
🏰 palace
c
💰 cents
|
||
| /t/ /t/ |
t ⛺ tent |
t
⛺ tent
tt
✉️ letter
-ed
🦘 skipped
|
||
| /v/ /v/ |
v 🎻 violin |
v
🎻 violin
ve
🕊️ dove
|
||
| /w/ /w/ |
w 🕸️ web |
w
🕸️ web
wh
🛞 wheel
|
||
| ADVANCED CONSONANTS 高级辅音 | ||||
| /ch/ /tʃ/ |
ch 🪑 chairs |
ch
🪑 chairs
tch
🩹 patch
ture
📸 picture
|
||
| /sh/ /ʃ/ |
sh 🐑 sheep |
sh
🐑 sheep
ch
👨🍳 chef
ti
🚉 station
|
||
| /th/ /θ/ |
th 🌸 thistle |
th
🌸 thistle
|
||
| LONG VOWELS & R-CONTROLLED 长元音和R控制音 | ||||
| /y+oo/ /uː/ |
ue 🎂 barbecue |
ue
🎂 barbecue
u
🦄 unicorn
u_e
🧪 tube
ew
🆕 new
eu
⚙️ pneumatic
|
||
| short /oo/ /ʊ/ |
oo 📖 book |
oo
📖 book
oul
✋ should
u
👐 push
o
🐺 wolf
|
||
| long /oo/ /uː/ |
oo 🌙 moon |
oo
🌙 moon
ue
💙 blue
u_e
🎵 flute
ew
👥 crew
ui
🍎 fruit
|
||
| /oi/ /ɔɪ/ |
oi 🧴 ointment |
oi
🧴 ointment
oy
🧸 toy
|
||
| /ar/ /ɑː/ |
ar 🎨 artist |
ar
🎨 artist
a
👨 father
al
🌴 palm
al
½ half
al
🐄 calves
|
||
| /or/ /ɔː/ |
or 🍴 fork |
or
🍴 fork
oar
🚣 oars
oor
🚪 door
ore
😴 snore
our
4️⃣ four
|
||
| /aw/ /ɔː/ |
aw 🌅 dawn |
aw
🌅 dawn
au
🥫 sauce
al
🖍️ chalk
war
👔 wardrobe
quar
🪙 quarter
|
||
| /er/ /ɜː/ |
er 🧜♀️ mermaid |
er
🧜♀️ mermaid
ir
🎂 birthday
ur
👩⚕️ nurse
ear
🌍 earth
or
🌎 world
|
||
| schwa /ər/ /ə/ |
er 🥤 mixer |
er
🥤 mixer
our
😄 humour
re
🎭 theatre
ar
👔 collar
or
⛵ sailor
|
||
| /air/ /eə/ |
air 💇♀️ hair |
air
💇♀️ hair
are
🐰 hare
ear
🐻 bear
ere
❓ where
|
||
| /eer/ /ɪə/ |
eer 🦌 deer |
eer
🦌 deer
ear
👂 ears
ere
🔄 adhere
ier
💰 cashier
|
||
| /oor/ /ʊə/ |
oor 👨🦯 poor |
oor
👨🦯 poor
ure
✅ sure
|
||
| /ure/ /jʊə/ |
ure 🥂 pure |
ure
🥂 pure
|
||
| SPECIAL CONSONANTS 特殊辅音 | ||||
| /k+s/ /ks/ |
x 🦊 fox |
x
🦊 fox
ks
📚 books
cks
🦆 ducks
kes
🎂 cakes
cs
🧺 picnics
|
||
| /g+z/ /gz/ |
x 📝 exam |
x
📝 exam
gs
🎯 pegs
ggs
🥚 eggs
gues
📚 catalogues
|
||
| /y/ /j/ |
y 🥱 yawn |
y
🥱 yawn
|
||
| /z/ /z/ |
z 🦓 zebra |
z
🦓 zebra
zz
🎷 jazz
s
🍟 fries
se
🧀 cheese
ze
🌬️ breeze
x
🎵 xylophone
|
||
| /ch/ /tʃ/ |
ch 🪑 chairs |
ch
🪑 chairs
tch
🩹 patch
ture
📸 picture
|
||
| /sh/ /ʃ/ |
sh 🐑 sheep |
sh
🐑 sheep
ch
👨🍳 chef
ti
🚉 station
ci
🎩 magician
ssi
🎫 admission
|
||
| unvoiced /th/ /θ/ |
th 🌸 thistle |
th
🌸 thistle
|
||
| voiced /th/ /ð/ |
th 👉 there |
th
👉 there
|
||
| /zh/ /ʒ/ |
si 📺 television |
si
📺 television
s
💎 treasure
z
🔷 azure
g
🥒 courgette
ge
🎨 collage
|
||
| 🎉 CONGRATULATIONS - 44个英语音素完成！ | ||||