国际音标表

元音20个

长元音

[i:]

he

[hi:]

他

[ɜ:]

girl

[gɜ:l]

女孩

[a:]

aunt

[a:nt]

阿姨

[ɔ:]

water

[ˈwɔ:tə(r)]

水

[u:]

fruit

[fru:t]

水果

短元音

[ɪ]

monkey

[ˈmʌŋki]

猴子

[ə]

police

[pəˈli:s]

警察

[ʌ]

bus

[bʌs]

巴士

[ɒ]

wash

[wɒʃ]

洗涤

[ʊ]

cook

[kʊk]

烹饪

[æ]

ant

[ænt]

蚂蚁

[e]

bed

[bed]

床

双元音

[eɪ]

grey

[greɪ]

灰色

[aɪ]

ice

[aɪs]

冰

[ɔɪ]

coin

[kɔɪn]

硬币

[aʊ]

cloud

[klaʊd]

云

[əʊ]

snow

[snəʊ]

雪

[ɪə]

cheer

[tʃɪə(r)]

欢呼

[eə]

pear

[peə(r)]

梨

[ʊə]

tour

[tʊə(r)]

旅行

辅音28个

清辅音

[p]

paper

[ˈpeɪpə(r)]

纸

[t]

stop

[stɒp]

停止

[k]

kid

[kɪd]

儿童

[f]

face

[feɪs]

面对

[θ]

three

[θri:]

三个

[s]

bicycle

[ˈbaɪsɪkl]

自行车

浊辅音

[b]

baby

[ˈbeɪbi]

婴儿

[d]

date

[deɪt]

日期

[g]

egg

[eg]

鸡蛋

[v]

van

[væn]

厢式货车

[ð]

brother

[ˈbrʌðə(r)]

兄弟

[z]

zoo

[zu:]

动物园

清辅音

[ʃ]

show

[ʃəʊ]

显示

[ts]

hats

[hæts]

帽子

[tʃ]

rich

[rɪtʃ]

富有的

[tr]

tree

[tri:]

树木

浊辅音

[ʒ]

garage

[ˈgærɑ:ʒ]

车库

[dz]

birds

[bɜ:dz]

鸟

[dʒ]

magic

[ˈmædʒɪk]

魔法

[dr]

dress

[dres]

连衣裙

鼻音

[m]

milk

[mɪlk]

牛奶

[n]

sign

[saɪn]

签名

[ŋ]

king

[kɪŋ]

国王

似拼音

[h]

him

[hɪm]

男孩

[r]

ride

[raɪd]

骑马

[l]

plane

[pleɪn]

飞机

半元音

[w]

wheel

[wi:l]

车轮

[j]

yellow

[ˈjeləʊ]

黄色